Potential Tor Browser Vulnerability Reported

December 19, 2016

Over at Hacker Noon, blogger “movrcx” reveals a potential vulnerability chain that he says threatens the entire Tor Browser ecosystem in, “Tor Browser Exposed: Anti-Privacy Implantation at Mass Scale.” Movrcx says the potential avenue for a massive hack has existed for some time, but taking advantage of these vulnerabilities would require around $100,000. This could explain why movrcx’s predicted attack seems not to have taken place. Yet. The write-up summarizes the technique:

Anti-Privacy Implantation at Mass Scale: At a high-level the attack path can be described by the following:

*Attacker gains custody of an addons.mozilla.org TLS certificate (wildcard preferred)

*Attacker begins deployment of malicious exit nodes

*Attacker intercepts the NoScript extension update traffic for addons.mozilla.org

*Attacker returns a malicious update metadata file for NoScript to the requesting Tor Browser

*The malicious extension payload is downloaded and then silently installed without user interaction

*At this point remote code execution is gained

*The attacker may use an additional stage to further implant additional software on the machine or to cover any signs of exploitation

This attack can be demonstrated by using Burp Suite and a custom compiled version of the Tor Browser which includes a hardcoded root certificate authority for transparent man-in-the-middle attacks.

See the article for movrcx’s evidence, reasoning, and technical details. He emphasizes that he is revealing this information in the hope that measures will be taken to nullify the potential attack chain. Preferably before some state or criminal group decides to invest in leveraging it.

Cynthia Murrell, December 19, 2016

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